However, it remains to be seen how the introduction of leverage will impact the floor prices of supported collections in the medium to long term, especially during periods of high volatility and sudden downwards in price action, where many traders may get liquidated if not properly managing their risk. Blend's design considerations improve the lending experience for both borrowers and lenders, as well as leveraging its existing marketplace and integration of lending points, which have resulted in the rapid growth and adoption of the protocol. A lender could provide multiple loan offers with different parameters on the same collection and earn lending points for each.
Although, introducing leverage into a volatile asset class could lead to heavy losses taken on by uninformed retail borrowers (losing their prized NFT or ETH collateral) if the lender decides to exit their position and no new lender is willing to step in. As an example, check out Tyler's short-term trade using BNPL, where he bought an Azuki for 2.2 ETH when the collection's floor price was 15.9 ETH and sold the NFT overnight for 16.9 ETH. As seen in the chart above, the Dutch auction starts at a 0% interest rate and increases until a new lender steps in to take over the loan. The refinancing auction is a Dutch auction process to extend the loan to a new lender who is willing to repay the full amount to the original lender to take over the loan for a higher interest rate. With Blend, lenders can exit their position at any time by triggering a refinancing auction for the borrower to find a new lender at a new rate, which lowers the risk for lenders and creates a much more efficient market (lenders can offer better rates).
The potential for a bug in a dynamic metadata update to compromise the entire collateral mechanism represents a systemic risk that requires continuous technical diligence. A central question remains ∞ how can protocols guarantee the formal verification of these complex, evolving contracts to protect billions in collateral? This aggregation of liquidity is essential for supporting a high volume of instant, automated lending transactions. This shift creates a more robust mechanism for risk assessment, potentially allowing for higher LTV ratios because the collateral’s value is less reliant on speculative market sentiment and more on verifiable, on-chain or off-chain data feeds.
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If the borrower fails to clear the debts + interest within 48 hours, the NFT is auctioned off to the highest bidder. By depositing your NFT as collateral, the owner can borrow and repay ETH at any time. The same ETH can also be deployed across collections to maximize lending points. This would also help bootstrap the launch of Blend, as more liquidity leads to better offers. With this risk that the borrower has to bear in mind, BNPL should primarily be used for short-term flips.
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Blend incorporates two different products, namely lending and borrowing, and Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL). Their bidding and listing points system for BLUR airdrops to incentivize liquidity has also contributed significantly to the marketplace's rapid success. Let’s say Alice uses her NFTs to borrow from the Steady Teddys / BERA lending market.
However, Blur has announced that borrowers can now repay the borrowed funds in increments to extend the loan duration. Previously, the borrower must repay the full borrowed amount when the lender calls within the period. Alternatively, the lender can also skip the auction by submitting another lender's offer to the vault to exit their position if a compatible one is available. This allows the market to determine the loan terms (floating rates) and, subsequently, the underlying value of a collection. NFT holders of these collections can borrow ETH against their NFTs at a fixed rate and no expiries, meaning borrowers can repay at any time and are only subject to liquidation by market-determined interest rates.
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To protect users, Paddle uses a partial liquidation model. At Paddle, anyone can participate in liquidations directly through the frontend to help maintain the stability and integrity of the platform. The callback follows the ERC-165 interface detection standard, ensuring the Pool can properly receive and handle the liquidation proceeds.
Because the borrower's position is essentially a put option for the NFT by nature, this forces the lender to carefully and tightly manage their loan offer by setting short expiration dates, high-interest rates, low LTV, or a combination of these parameters. However, because Blend's design comprises continuous/perpetual loans by default, the loan is live until the lender triggers a refinancing auction and the loan defaults or the borrower satisfies the amount owed. Hence, they can easily match borrowers with lenders and the abundance of liquidity on their platform via the point system. Check out our previous NFT lending landscape report, where we covered some of the top NFT lending protocols.
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- The implication is that borrowers have no incentive to reclaim their NFT because it is currently worth less than their debt.
- The majority of the liquidated NFTs have no bids because the protocol requires bids to be at least 95% of the NFT collection’s floor price and above the borrower’s debt, leaving only a 5% upside for the bidder.
- So, unless the owner wants the NFT’s specific IP, there is simply no reason to clear the debt.
- This means the process will automatically stop once the borrower’s debt drops back below his Borrow Limit.
- Specifically, while BNPL allows smaller traders to enter a more expensive collection with less capital upfront, many who choose this option probably do not have enough ETH to repay the loan if the lender calls.
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- As the complexity of smart contracts for dNFTs and cross-chain operations increases, so does the risk of technical failure.
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The emergence of Dynamic NFTs (dNFTs) is set to revolutionize how digital assets function as collateral. This evolution addresses the current market’s primary hurdles ∞ unpredictable valuation and low liquidity. The future of NFT passive income moves beyond static collateral toward dynamic, programmable assets and the integration of stable, tokenized real-world value. Focus on pools with lower volatility pairs; understand the specific AMM design. The following table summarizes the primary risks for the two main passive income strategies. NFT collateralization allows the holder to borrow fungible cryptocurrency (like ETH or stablecoins) against the value of their NFT without selling the asset.
- Check out our previous NFT lending landscape report, where we covered some of the top NFT lending protocols.
- The refinancing auction is a Dutch auction process to extend the loan to a new lender who is willing to repay the full amount to the original lender to take over the loan for a higher interest rate.
- Moreover, lending points can be earned simultaneously with the bidding points using the same ETH in the pool.
- With this risk that the borrower has to bear in mind, BNPL should primarily be used for short-term flips.
- This evolution addresses the current market’s primary hurdles ∞ unpredictable valuation and low liquidity.
- In other peer-to-peer protocols, borrowers need to close or roll their positions before the expiry date, which would result in the lender confiscating their NFT collateral.
With Blend, Blur aims to unlock greater liquidity for NFTs, offer a competitive yield to traditional DeFi protocols, and disrupt the NFT financialization landscape. ✅ Now Alice’s borrow limit (42.5 WBERA) is greater than her debt (30.5 WBERA), so liquidation ends automatically. Bob pays 59.5 BERA to the protocol, receives Teddy #8024, and helps reduce Alice’s debt. ⚠️ Now, her debt exceeds the borrow limit, triggering liquidation.
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Fixed-term lending goes hand-in-hand with the protocol's oracle-free approach to reduce complexity, as using oracles to determine the assets' values (either the collection's average or floor price), interest rates, or liquidation parameters, would incur additional risks such as faulty oracle readings. However, there are some distinctions in the implementation that Blur has taken that differentiate their lending product from other peer-to-peer NFT lending protocols, including zero protocol fees for both borrowers and lenders, no oracle dependencies, no loan expiries, and refinancing auctions. Blend has taken the peer-to-peer approach to its design due to inefficiencies of on-chain governance and centralization issues that liquidity pool-based protocols inherit from attempting to manage lender deposits. Future protocols are working on secure bridging mechanisms to allow NFTs to be used as collateral or staked across multiple chains, dramatically increasing their potential market and liquidity pool size. This process is facilitated by specialized peer-to-peer (P2P) or peer-to-pool (P2Pool) lending protocols.
They can continue repaying debt and claiming NFTs until the position becomes healthy again. To seize an NFT, a liquidator pays 70% of the NFT’s current Price Index. This means the process will automatically stop once the borrower's debt drops back below his Borrow Limit.
Blur has replaced listing points with lending points for the collections supported by Blend to incentivize liquidity for potential borrowers. It remains to be seen what impacts introducing such leverage to these collections will have on their respective floor prices in the long term, but it could lead to more volatile price movements as traders lever up during price appreciation. As Punk9059 highlights, the announcement of MAYC, BAYC, and DeGods support for Blend resulted in the floor price appreciation for the subsequent collections. Specifically, while BNPL allows smaller traders to enter a more expensive collection with less capital upfront, many who choose this option probably do not have enough ETH to repay the loan if the lender calls.
Then, discover action-packed rides and attractions where the movie thrills come to life! The future is defined by systems thinking, where the highest returns are secured by understanding the interconnected mechanics of tokenomics , smart contract security , and the underlying economic incentives of the chosen protocol. As the complexity of smart contracts for dNFTs and cross-chain operations increases, so does the risk of technical failure. Tokenizing assets like real estate, commodities, or revenue-sharing agreements into non-fungible tokens provides collateral with intrinsic, verifiable value that is less susceptible to crypto market speculation. This programmability allows the asset to serve as a self-adjusting financial instrument, providing a more transparent and predictable basis for lending. In a DeFi context, a dNFT could be programmed to reflect its actual utility and risk profile in real-time.
When the market retraces and borrowers are unable to repay, it could escalate the selling pressure and lead to a liquidation cascade as lenders look for liquidity. As for the lender, in other peer-to-peer protocols, having an expiry date means the lender cannot exit their position beforehand. This report provides a walkthrough of how the Blend protocol works, highlights the differences that separate Blend from its peer-to-peer competitors, and how lending points tie in with their airdrop criteria. Blend has now become one of the leading NFT lending betory casino review platforms, facilitating over 15.8k loans totaling 123.5k ETH ($224.4m) in volume from 1.2k unique borrowers and 1.6k lenders. On May 1, Blur announced the launch of Blend, a peer-to-peer perpetual NFT lending and borrowing protocol built in partnership with Paradigm.
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